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Service, comfort, and natural conditions on the Canary Islands (Las Islas Canarias) are still considered unmatched. It’s the only place in Europe where you can relax on beautiful sandy beaches all winter long. That’s why the Canaries are called the «Islands of Eternal Spring.»
Geographically, the Canary Islands are an archipelago of 7 large and several small islands. The Canaries belong to Spain, but nevertheless, they maintain their autonomy. They are located in the Atlantic Ocean 100 km northwest of Africa. The most popular island is Tenerife.
Which island to choose?
People go to the Canaries for the exotic, the ocean, tropical landscapes, black volcanic beaches, and delicious ripe fruits. But all the islands of the archipelago are different; they are not alike.
Tenerife and Gran Canaria are easy to reach since there are direct flights from Europe. These two islands are well-developed tourist-wise. They have hotels for every taste and budget, equipped beaches, plenty of entertainment, and developed infrastructure. But while Gran Canaria is a party place, Tenerife is popular for trekking in the Teide National Park. From Tenerife, you can take a ferry to La Gomera and see the unique laurel forests.
On Lanzarote, people go to drink wine in local wineries and learn to surf. Fuerteventura is for carefree beach relaxation. La Palma is the greenest of the Canary Islands. It is declared a Biosphere Reserve. It’s worth visiting to see the volcanoes. Hierro is suitable for diving enthusiasts and those seeking peace and solitude amidst exotic nature.
A bit of history
The Canary Archipelago has an interesting history. The islands became known after Columbus discovered America. On the island of La Gomera, which is part of the archipelago, Columbus made his last stop before discovering the new world. Thus, the Canary Islands became a gateway from Europe to the New World. For many centuries, the Netherlands, Britain, and Morocco fought for the islands of the archipelago. But to this day, the Canaries remain under the control of Spain.
Climate on the Canary Islands
On the islands, you can observe a significant difference in climate, influenced by many factors—the proximity to Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, northern winds, the mountainous terrain of the islands, etc. In general, the weather on the islands is warm and clear all year round, and the change of seasons is almost imperceptible. The water temperature always stays at 20–25 °C, the air temperature in summer exceeds 30 °C, and in winter rarely drops below 13–15 °C.
Do you need a visa for the Canary Islands?
Since the Canary Islands are part of Spain, Ukrainians do not need a visa, while Russians, Belarusians, and Kazakhs need a Schengen visa for vacations there, the same as for entering Spain itself. More details…
7 Canary Islands
All the islands of the Canary Archipelago have volcanic origins and attract tourists with their amazing landscapes of volcanic formations and beaches with black sand. But the nature of the Canaries is astonishingly diverse. In addition to volcanic landscapes, you can see tropical and pine forests, dunes, and beaches with golden sand. The animal and plant world in such wonderful conditions is also abundant—4 islands are declared national parks of Spain, and two of them are protected by UNESCO.
On the Canaries, everyone can find a vacation to their liking. Some will choose to stay in a comfortable hotel with developed infrastructure. Others will be interested in quiet secluded spots with untouched nature or more specialized places for pursuing their favorite sport.
Read about 7 wonders of the Canary Islands.
Tenerife Island
The most developed in terms of tourist infrastructure and the most popular among tourists is the island of Tenerife. It is home to Mount Teide, the highest point in Spain. The volcano creates two distinct climate zones on the island: the green north and the dry south.
The Island of Gran Canaria
Gran Canaria is the third largest of the Canary Islands and the second most popular among tourists. Due to its great natural contrasts, this island is called a «continent in miniature.» Here, steep rocky shores coexist with wide sandy beaches, mountains with dense tropical vegetation give way to desert areas, and behind steep ravines, you find valleys of banana plantations. Gran Canaria has regular tourist centers and resorts specializing in water sports.
The Island of Fuerteventura
Fuerteventura is the second largest island in the Canary Islands. It is the closest to Africa. It has the best beaches with white sand that are almost untouched by civilization. This is a destination for those who seek solitude and want to escape from the hustle and bustle.
The Island of Lanzarote
Lanzarote is one of the oldest and the easternmost island in the Canary Archipelago. It is known as the «island of fiery mountains,» as it contains about three hundred volcanoes. The «unearthly landscapes» are Lanzarote’s main exotic appeal.
The Island of El Hierro
The westernmost and smallest island of the archipelago is El Hierro. For the most part, its shores are rocky and steep, and the landscapes are quite contrasting. This island is more suitable for nature lovers. Here you will see harsh reefs, volcanic formations, fertile valleys, vineyards, and a pine forest.
The Island of La Palma
La Palma is the greenest of all the Canary Islands, with forests covering 40% of its area. The islanders proudly call it «La isla bonita,» which translates to «the beautiful island.» The island has predominantly rocky shores, so there aren’t many beaches, but they match or even surpass any other in the Canaries in cleanliness and beauty.
The Island of La Gomera
30 km from bustling Tenerife lies the nearly circular Island of La Gomera. It is the only island in the archipelago without traces of volcanic activity. Visitors often come here for a day trip to the national park, where a thousand-year-old laurel forest grows in eternal fog.
Transportation of the Canary Islands
Local airlines can fly you to any of the 7 islands of the archipelago. Besides air travel, the islands are connected by sea transport: high-speed liners and ferries that carry both passengers and vehicles.
Airports of the Canary Islands
- On Tenerife there are two airports:
one in the south of the island — Tenerife South Airport (Aeropuerto de Tenerife Sur, TFS);
and another in the north — Tenerife North Airport (Aeropuerto de Tenerife Norte, TFN). - Fuerteventura Airport (Fuerteventura Airport, FUE),
- El Hierro Airport (Aeropuerto de El Hierro, VDE),
- La Palma Airport (Aeropuerto de La Palma, SPC),
- La Gomera Airport (Aeropuerto de La Gomera, GMZ),
- Gran Canaria Airport (Aeropuerto de Gran Canaria, LPA),
- Lanzarote Airport (Aeropuerto de Lanzarote, ACE).
Канарские острова – это какая страна?
Острова принадлежат Испании и являются её автономным сообществом. У Канар 2 столицы – Санта-Крус-де-Тенерифе и Лас-Пальмас-де-Гран-Канария.
Где находятся Канарские острова?
Канарские острова – это архипелаг из 7 вулканических островов в Атлантическом океане, Который находится недалеко от побережья Марокко и Западной Сахары.
На каком из Канарских островов лучше отдыхать?
Канарские острова все разные. У каждого своя изюминка. Выбирайте, что вам подходит.
Тенерифе и Гран-Канария – универсальные острова с хорошими пляжами, комфортабельными отелями, развитой инфраструктурой и разнообразной природой. Долететь до них из Европы не составит труда, рейсов много.
Лансароте – самый чёрный канарский остров, почти без лесов. Известен своими марсианскими пейзажами, отличными сёрф спотами, виноградниками в чёрных лунках и творческими экспериментами Сезара Манрики.
На Фуэртевентуре изумительные пляжи из белого песка и умиротворяющая обстановка.
Ла Пальма – самый зеленый из Канарских островов. Он объявлен Биосферным заповедником. Сюда стоит ехать, чтобы посмотреть вулканы. Некоторые из них по-прежнему находятся в активном состоянии.
Гомера находится рядом с Тенерифе, поэтому будет интересно приехать на остров на 1 день, чтобы посетить Национальный парк Гарахонай, где сохранились уникальные лавровые леса.
Иерро – самый маленький среди Канарских островов, «край света». Подходит для любителей дайвинга и для тех, кто ищет спокойствия и уединения среди чарующей природы.
Что выбрать: Гран-Канария или Тенерифе?
Оба острова подходят для семейного отдыха. Здесь есть пляжи и отели на любой вкус, много развлечений и хорошо налажена инфраструктура.
На Тенерифе можно заняться трекингом, а на Гран-Канарии развлечься на полную катушку.
Что выбрать: Лансароте или Тенерифе?
Лансероте будет интересен тем, кто увлекается виноделием и сёрфингом. Пляж Фамары — один из лучших спотов в мире для обучения сёрфу.
Тенерифе выигрывает по пляжам отелям, развлечениям и прямым рейсам из Европы.
На обоих островах есть национальные парки.
Что выбрать: Фуэртевентура или Тенерифе
Фуэртевентура подходит для спокойного пляжного отдыха. Остров скучный, так как нет ни лесов, ни гор, ни больших городов, ни завлечений. Зимой ветрено.
На Тенерифе есть все для насыщенного хорошего отдыха.
Какой самый теплый остров на Канарах?
Самые тёплые места на Канарах – это юг Тенерифе и юг Гран-Канарии.
- Канарские острова
- Las Islas Canarias
- GPS: 28,358 -16,62
